科学研究及其成果的价值分析

Scientific Research and Analysis of the Value of its Results

由于科学技术在当代社会的生产和经济中占有越来越重要的地位,国内外积极地开展了对于科研成果评价方法的研究,特别是对于科研成果经济效益的分析。有些研究探讨了分析的原理,提出了评价的指标体系,还有的提出了定量分析的各种公式。但是,不论采取哪一种方法,在作进一步分析时,都会遇到难以克服的障碍。这种障碍主要是由于分析对象本身的复杂性造成的。研究越是深入,对于这种复杂性的认识也就会越清楚。

Different types and mechanisms of analyzing scientific research and its results are discussed, together with the important role such evaluation activity plays in the conduct and management of scientific research and in utilizing the economic value of scientific research. Special emphasis is given in the paper on the fact such evaluation is conducted on the basis of the organization of scientific activities and of organization utilizing the results of scientific research. Stress is also given to the important role of such evaluation activity in the utilization of the results of scientific research by the economic system and in enhancing the economic benefit of such results.