摘要
本工作研究两例先天性无痛症患者的心理特点,主要是其情绪特点,以探讨疼痛和情绪的关系,并借以检验疼痛学说的意义。例一,女,10岁,智力略低于正常,艾森克少年儿童人格问卷表评定人格正常。与身体损伤有关的恐惧感明显缺乏,但与社会和教育影响有联系的恐惧感却甚于正常儿童。情绪急躁,易发作暴发性脾气而不能控制。在突然刺激(强光、强铃声)下的反应和正常儿童相近。例二,男,13岁,智力明显落后,人格评定正常,各种恐惧感均明显缺乏。情绪经常呈明显欣快状态。突然刺激下有口语惊吓和动作反应但无相应的面部表情和植物性神经系统的变化。两例均有无目的的多动作表现。看来疼痛和情绪有某种关系,但本结果并不能证实疼痛的情绪学说。
The psychological especially emotional characteristics of two caseswith congenital insensitivity to pain were investigated. in order to studythe relationship between emotion and pain, thus testifying the emotionaltheory of pain. Case Ⅰ, female, 10 years old, with subnormal intellig-ence and normal personality assessed. with the revised Junior EysenckPersonality Questionaire,has heavier fear-feeling than normal subjectsthat results from social. and educational factors, but lacks fear-feelingto physical injuries. She is very irritable, and used to have uncontroll-able temper-bursts. Her responses to sudden strong stimuli (e. g. bell-sound, light)are approximately normal. Case Ⅱ., male, 13 years old, withmoderate mental retardedness and normal personality, lacks all kinds offear-feeling. His everyday emotional status is euphoric. His verbal andmotor responses to sudden strong stimuli are normal, but without corr-esponding facial or autonomic nervous responses. Both cases are hyper-active, with aimless movements. The results indicate that some relationbetween pain and emotion exists, but the emotion theory of pain is notverified.
出处
《心理学报》
1984年第3期289-297,共9页
Acta Psychologica Sinica