青少年道德評价能力的一些研究

STUDIES ON THE ABILITY OF MORAL JUDGEMENT IN ADOLESCENTS

青少年自我意識的发展,对道德品貭的培养有着重大的意义。意識到自己本身具有怎样的品貭,对自己的品质能作出正确的評价,乃是进行自我教育的重要条件。有关的研究表明,要少年評价自己的品貭,只能在同他人对照、比較的条件下才能办到。而这一对照、比較,正是他自我評价的一般标准。一个少年只有在认清了他人行动和品质时。

This study is to test the assumption that the ability of moral judgement of adoles cents is closely related to their intellectual levels. The subjects were required to make judgement of the moral behavior of characters described in a written text. Considerable number of adolescents have shown the ability to make judgement based on the nature of the moral deed, they are able to analyse the concrete situations and to discriminate between matters of primary importance and matters of secondary importance. Marked individual differences in moral judgement were also noticed.