言語在心理过程形成中的作用

THE FUNCTION OF LANGUAGE IN THE FORMATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESS

关于言語及其在心理过程形成中的作用这一章在苏联心理学中占着非常特殊的位置。 苏联心理学家們早巳抛棄了如下的观点:心理过程是精神生活的內部的、以至于难于分析的特性。他们所依据的原理是:心理生活的一切表現(甚至于最复杂的表現)都是在积极反映現实的过程中形成起来的,人的这种反映带有社会性,它不仅决定入的意識內容,而且也形成人的基本形式的心理活动,人的心理过程和“心理机能”。

The author presents a viewpoint concerning the formation of psychological process, in which human linguistic system is regarded as a participant in the formation of new connections. Typical to the activity of the higher portion of human nervous system, the ehtire development of psychological process in its high order is shaped through paths of complicated functional system. It is activated under the strong participation of his language.The form of social existence and tool of linguistic communication of children not only fill up their consciousness With new content but also give rise to new functional system and new form of psychological life.This viewpoint has,been Confirmed by many psychological as well as psychophysiological studies. These Studies have revealed very important the characteristics of the development of human psychological process, and statted to look upon what is commonly regarded as 《trait》 of immediate psychological life in the light of Some complicated functional system, a result of social development of lengthy iperiod.