清代东北人口的统计分析

The Quantitative Analysis of the population in the Northeast of Qing Dynasty

清初,中国东北地区地广人稀,劳动力短缺,严重的制约了当地的经济发展。历时近三百年,东北地区人口数量规模发生了巨大变化,尤其到中后期人口数量急剧增长。在清朝激烈动荡的社会变革之中,东北的人口结构也相应的发生了深刻的变化,人口流动与迁移活动也相当频繁。这些人口特点具有很强的时代特色,对于当时处于转型期的东北开发产生了重要的作用。

In the early year of Qing Dynasty , the Northeast of the China had a small population and a large area .The serious shortage of workforce had restricted local economic development. During nearly 300 years, the enormous change had taken place in the scale of population of the Northeast, especially in the middle and later periods the number of population had increased sharply. During Qing Dynasty's fierce and turbulent change, the population structure of the Northeast had changed deeply correspondingly, people flowed and moved quite frequently and actively. The population characteristic embodied time's features, and they had great historical contribution to the Northeast in transformation period.