论《红楼梦》和《歧路灯》中不同阶层的父子现象

On Father and Son Phenomenon in Different Classes Shown in A Dream of Red Mansions and Qiludeng

父子现象是家庭家族文学的重要组成部分。明清小说中的父子现象具备了更多的人性化色彩,父亲对子女的绝对统治地位有了明显的松动,无论在形式上还是情感上,父子之间的亲伦关系得到了更多的展现。《红楼梦》中贾政和贾宝玉之间的冲突和妥协,《歧路灯》中谭孝移和谭绍闻之间的温情和迷失,通过这两对父子,很好的展现了不同家族中父亲在子女成长中所扮演的角色及产生的影响。

Father and son phenomenon is an important part of family literature. Father and son phenomenon in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty novels has a more humanized color. Father's absolute dominance of their children has been significantly loosened. Whether in form or emotion, the relationship between father and son got more show. Through the conflict and compromise between Jia Zheng and Jia Baoyu in 'A Dream of Red Mansions' and the warmth and lost between Tan Xiaoyi and Tan shaowen in 'Qi Ludeng', the role of fathers in child growth in different families has been clearly shown.