黔阳古城空间特色研究(一)

About the air Rights System with Characteristic in Qianyang Ancient City 1

历史悠久的黔阳古城,地处湘黔交界之处,是全国保存最为完好的明清古城之一。古城有着浓厚的地域文化,特色鲜明的空间形态和传统建筑,素有"楚南上游军事重镇"、"湖南西部文化重镇,""湘黔边陲经贸重镇"之称。本文在相关理论的指导下,通过对黔阳古城的历史发展、现状的分析,全面探讨古城的空间特色及形成机制,对如何进行古城的保护和旅游资源开发具有积极意义。第一章为绪论,解释了相关概念,介绍了确定黔阳古城作为研究对象的原因、研究的内容范围、所运用的研究方法及国内外研究概况、我国古城镇保护开发实例等基本情况。第二章是介绍黔阳古城的基本概况,论述了黔阳古城所属区位、自然环境、气候特征;黔阳古城的历史沿革;多元的地域文化。分析了黔阳古城的历史文化价值、情感价值和商业价值。最后论述黔阳古城的现状及存在的问题。第三章到第五章是论文的主体。第三章是论文主体的第一部分,主要分析了黔阳古城的"线型"空间。文中将黔阳古城空间系统要素中具有线性特征,并在轴线纬度可并行延展,具有动态构成关系的物质要素统称为"线型"空间。具体论述了两种不同形式的"线型"空间一街巷空间和水系空间,并分析了两者间的相互关系。第四章主要是分析了黔阳古城的"点型"空间。"点型"空间是指黔阳古城空间系统要素中的一些重要结点空间或特定"点"空间。水埠、桥、街巷节点、广场、建筑及周围环境等都成为"点型"空间特色展现,这些都与黔阳古城发展有着密切的联系。第五章对黔阳古城的整体空间作了较为详细的分析。通过研究黔阳古城整体空间"一环、两轴、两心"的形态特征,分析了古城的空间演化过程及古城的中心区、填充区和边缘区特点。并进一步论述了黔阳古城的整体空间特征。最后运用社会学、心理学、美学等学科的基本原理对古城整体空间进行分析,揭示人的心理行为与古城整体空间之间的联系与互动。

Qianyang ancient city.located in the junction of Hunan Province and Guizhou Province.is one of the best Preserved Ming and Qing dynasties Ancient eities.Qianyang ancient city has strong regional culture,Charaeteristical spatial form and traditional arehitecture.known as 'military town in upstream of South Chu', 'cultural center of westernHunan', 'Hunan—Guizhou border trade center'.In this paper.under the Guidance of related theories.comprehensively study the sPatialCharaeteristics of the ancient city and the formation mechanism by the Analysis of historical development and current situation of the ancient city Of Qianyang.Then on basis of this discussed how to Protect the ancient City and advance tourism.PaPer were divided into six chapters,the first chapter is anintroduetion.lt explained the coneePts.deseribed the causes of choosingQianyang ancient city as the research objeet,introduced content areas.Research methods and overview of researehes at home and abroad.Proteetion and development examples of the aneient city and other basicinfollllation.The second chapter deseribed the basic overview of QianyangAncient city.ineluding loeation.natural environment.climatecharacteristies.Qianyang city.s history,diverse loeal culture.ChaPter two to Chapter five is the PrineiPal Part of the Paper The Third chapter mainly analyzed thelinear space of Qianyang aneient city.In the Paper.the material elements of space system of Qianyang aneient city which have a linear charaeteristic.parallel extension in the axis and latitude,and dynamic relationship.referred to as 'linear' sPaee.Specifically diseussed two different forms of linear spaee—street space and water space.and analyzed the relationship between the two.Chapter fourth mainly analyzed the Point spaee of Qianyang aneientcity.Point sPaee is some of the important nodes in the space or a speeificPoint of the space in the space system elements of Qianyangancient city.Point spaees include Water Ports,bridges,streets nodes.squares,Buildings and the surrounding environment and so on.They are closelyl inked with the development of Qianyang ancient city The fifth chapter analyzed the overall space of Qianyang aneient city.By studying the morphological charaeteristics of the whole space of Qianyang aneient city—one ring.two axes.two hearts.analyzed the Characteristies of the city center area.filled lot and the edge of the lot.Finally,using the basic Principles of soeiology.psychology,aesthetics And other diseiPlines,revealed the link and interaetion between the Psychological behavior and the spaee of the ancient city.