基于本土视角的西安五十年代“中西合璧”式建筑解析——以陕西建工局大楼为例

Analysis of Xi'an Architectures of “Combination of Chinese and Western”in 1950s Based on Native Perspective——Take the Shaanxi Construction Engineering Group Building for Example

本文基于本土的视角,对陕西建工局大楼以及西安北门明城墙箭楼两栋建筑进行了实地测量和比较研究,并梳理其本土性生成的文化语境因素。通过对两座建筑本土性特征、比例尺度的对比剖析,分析传统与现代本土性建筑之间的传承关系,探讨"中西合璧"式建筑本土性创作规律,以期对西安当代本土性建筑理论及实践研究提供素材参考和方法借鉴。

The Shaanxi Construction Engineering Group Building and the arrow tower of Ming city wal in north gate of Xi’an were measured and compared based on the native perspective in this article. The generation of native cultural contexts factors were also combed. The inherent relationship between traditional and modern native architectures was analysed through the contrast of native characteristics and scale and proportion of the two buildings. The creation rules of Architectures of “Combination of Chinese and Western” were discussed in the hope of providing some implications and references for research on the theory and practice of Xi’an contemporary native architectures.