测试类概念的标准化

Standardization of Conception for Measurement Series

实验、试验、测试、检测等是很容易混淆的概念。本文提出用10个相关要素来细化这些概念的定位,这些要素是基本概念、目的、对象、内容、手段、学科、精度、结论、应用范围、相近关系,应用10个概念要素对实验、试验、测试、测量类、检验类、计量类的概念进行了细致界定,建立了它们的要素一览表,为它们的区分提供了理论和关系的支持,对于这些概念在机构、标准、活动中的正确应用给出了引导的方向。

The conceptions of experiment, test, measurement, detection, etc. are easily mixed up. Ten main elements of the conceptions are researched out to identify these conceptions in this article, including basic conception, purpose, object, content, mean, discipline, precision, conclusion, application scope, and near relation. This paper defines the conceptions of experiment, test, measurement, measurement series, inspection series, and metering series with ten main elements, and sets up an element table, giving theory and relation support to identify these conceptions, as well as pointing out the direction to correctly apply conception in organizations, standards and activities.