试论乌江流域土司时期的经济开发——兼及民间工艺

Economic Development during the Period of Chieftain in Wujiang River Valley——Concurrently on Folk Art

乌江流域地域宽阔,气候适宜,物产丰富,奠定了各族人民生存发展的物质基础。乌江流域各族土民在历代土司的管理下积极地进行经济开发,推广农经作物,掌握和运用先进生产技术,促进了民族地区和各少数民族的发展,其复合型经济形态以农耕生产为主,还有渔猎采集等其他经济活动。乌江流域土司时期的各族人民创造并积累了丰富的各种生产经验和生存智慧,民间艺术种类繁多而技艺精湛,为土司时期文人文学的产生、发展奠定了物质基础,提供了表现题材。

The vast land, favorable climate and abundant resources in the Wujiang River valley have laid a good material foundation for the survival and development of the peoples. Under the leadership of chieftains of generations, the peoples in Wujiang River valley developed the economy by popularizing agricultural cash crop,and grasping and applying advanced planting techniques. The compound economic pattern was mainly based on farming, with other activities such as fishing and hunting. During this process they accumulated rich production experience and wisdom for survival, and created a variety of exquisite folk art, which laid material foundation for the germination and development of humanity and literature in the chieftain period.