《文心雕龙·封禅》篇立体缘由及其论文得失

Literary Form,Merits and Demerits of Fengshanin Wen Xin Diao Long

《文心雕龙·封禅》篇独立"封禅文"为一体,有现实和历史原因,然而关键在于刘勰本于儒家的"经世致用"思想和"拨乱反正"意识。在此刻意为之之下,《封禅》篇所论有得也有失:从文体划分看,显示出刘勰强烈的文体意识,但是对于封禅文文体范围、其与碑文的区别辨析不明;从文体本色看,强调了封禅文作为"一代之典章",但总体上无非是"华"与"实"的关系问题;从论文思想看,文章体现出"通变"思想,但也不乏其局限性和复杂性。

There are some realistic and historical reasons for the literary form of Fengshan in Wen Xin Diao Long .Influenced by Confucian humanistic pragmatism and the thoughts of restoring things to order, this piece of writing has its merits and demerits.In the classification of literary form,it shows Liu Xie’s strong stylistic awareness,but it does not clarify the range of this type of writing and make a clear differ-ence from monumental writings.From the characteristics of literary form,Liu Xie stressed the position of this type of writing,in fact the relationship between appearance and essence.In terms of literary ideas,this piece of writing shows Liu Xie’s consciousness of flexibility as well as his limitations and complexity.