《尔雅义疏》对同义词和同源词的训释

Study of the Annotation of Synonyms and Paronyms in Er Ya Yi Shu

郝懿行的《尔雅义疏》中使用了两种训释方法:一是同义词同训法;二是同源词同训法。两者都不仅仅是对某一个词的训释,而是注意到了一组词的词义同步运动的过程,这对于研究词义的系统性和词义演变的途径具有重要意义。

There are two methods in the annotation of ErYa Yi Shu written by Hao Yi-xing.One is the synonyms with Tongxun methods;the other is the paronyms with Tongxun methods.Both of them are not only used to annotate words,but also to notice the synchronized process of the meaning of words.It is sig-nificant for the research on the systematicness and evolution paths of the word meaning.