金砖国家吸引FDI影响因素的实证研究——基于市场规模或市场开放的选择

Empirical Research on Affecting Factors of BRICS'Attracting FDI——Based on the Choice between Market Size or Market Opening

中国、俄罗斯、巴西和印度在过去的10年间吸引了大量的投资者投资。随着新成员南非的加入,这个经济体更是前所未有地受到了更多投资者的关注。这5个国家都吸引了大量的外商直接投资(FDI),从而为本国经济发展提供了资金支撑和外溢效应。通过采用金砖各国数据,比较市场规模与市场开放程度在吸引外国直接投资的显著性,从而为其吸引更多的外资提出合理建议,以促进这个新兴经济体的整体发展。

In the past ten years,China,Russia,Brazil,and India have attracted extensive investment. With the new addition of South Africa,this economic community has received unprecedented concern of more investors.The five countries have obtained plenty of foreign direct investment(FDI),which provides the funding support for their economic development and the spillover effect.Using the data from BRICS and comparing the significance of market size and market opening in attracting FDI,the paper offers some reasonable suggestions of attracting more foreign capital in order to promote the integral development of the emerging economies.