清末民初张家口地区丧祭礼俗探研

Funeral Customs of Zhangjiakou in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

以清末民初张家口地区民间丧祭礼俗对传统的继承和革新为例,窥视当时广大乡村和内陆地区丧祭礼俗的沿革演变。清末民初是中国社会转型的典型时期,中国传统丧祭礼俗发生了深刻变化,但是这种变化是不均衡的。对清末民初张家口地区民间丧祭礼俗进行探研,不仅有利于对张家口地区民俗文化发展的研究,也有利于进一步了解广大乡村和内陆地区传统丧祭礼俗的发展和变迁。

Taking the heritance and reformation of traditional funeral etiquettes and customs of Zhangjiakou in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China as an example,the paper analyzes the evolution of funeral customs in vast rural and inland areas at that time.This is a typical period of China’s social transformation,in which profound changes had taken place for traditional Chinese sacrificial rites,but this kind of change was uneven.This research is not only beneficial to the study of folk cultures in this are-a,but also helpful for the further research on the evolution and development of traditional sacrificial rites in the rural and inland areas.