制约与反馈——室外空调设施的建筑设计策略

The Architectural Strategy of Air Condition Facility

空调设施在满足建筑使用需求的同时,对建筑本身也带来了一定的影响。这样的影响体现在建筑造型上尤为明显。而很多建筑师对这一问题缺乏一定的重视,被动接受这些影响因素,容易使建筑的最终效果难以控制。在建筑设计中,建筑师应利用建筑自身特点进行优化设计,以积极的建筑设计策略对空调设施所产生的问题做出正向反馈,化被动为主动,弱化空调设施对建筑的不利影响。

As the air conditioning facilities meet the needs of the building, it has also brought certain constraints to this building. It especially exists on the external performance. But many architects who lack of the attention to this issue accept of these constraints passively. It makes the building difficult to be controlled. In the architectural design progress, the initiative consciousness of dealing with air conditioning facility is indispensable. In order to regain the initiative and weaken the impact of the airconditioning that impose to the building, it demands that architects to master the knowledge of air conditioning, to figure out positive feedback strategy on the architectural design of the air conditioning.