东西方园林美学中的自然观比较及现实之考

The garden design under the eastern-western classical aesthetic natural view and its reality test

自古园林设计就是自然观的一种表达。自然观是盘踞在人类思维层面形而上的自然认知,园林则是自然观的物态表现。自然观的哲学属性是园林设计走近其本质的重要导因。本文意通过古典园林阐释自然观与园林设计的深刻关联,提出当代系统自然观的自然解读方式,及该自然观下的园林设计为何。力求建立人们设计观的转变——从园林空间设计的美学第一性到园林空间的自然系统性,以此开始对园林自然科学性质的设计探索。

a kind of expression of landscape design is the view of nature since ancient times. View of nature is entrenched in the human metaphysical nature of cognitive thinking level, the botanical garden is the nature of state performance. View of nature philosophy at ribute is one of the important causes landscape design approach its essence. This article meaning through classical garden view of nature and landscape design, system view of nature of contemporary reading way, and why the nature of landscape design. To changes in the ideas of building design, from the landscape space design aesthetic primacy to the botanical garden space natural systemic, which began to explore the natural scientific nature of garden design.