论古罗马的保护关系

On the Protection Relationship of Ancient Rome

在古代,保护关系普遍存在,对当时的政治、经济、军事等产生了深远的影响。古罗马的保护关系在其社会中根深蒂固,这一关系的构成包括保护人和被保护人,二者的关系是复杂的:相互依存、既封闭又开放、既世袭而二者的地位又不是一成不变的。这种关系由人与人之间扩大至国家与国家之间,对当时凯撒与庞培的内战以及罗马帝国对外安全防御体系的构建起着重要的作用。

In ancient times, the protection relation was common, and played a profound impact political, economic, and military. Roman protectorate deeply rooted in their societies, including the protection of this relationship constitutes a protected person and the relationship between the two is complex: interdependence, both closed and open, both hereditary and the two are not immutable status the. This relationship changes from people to countries, to build a civil war was Caesar and Pompey and the Roman Empire external security defense system plays an important role.