鄂伦春语基本颜色词的分类——兼论语言、文化与智力对颜色认知的影响

The Classification of Basic Color Termes in Oroqen:Together with the Effection Language、Culture and Intelligence Play on the Color Recognition

鄂伦春语的颜色词概念结构有两个维度:单色/杂色、彩色/非彩色。鄂伦春语将11种基本颜色词分为非彩色、单色、杂色3类。语言、文化与智力的共同作用,影响着鄂伦春人的颜色词概念结构,符合颜色词与颜色认知的相互作用理论的预言。

The color terms of Oroqen have two demensions: monochromatic /parti- coloured,colorness /colorlessness. The materials were 11 basic Chinese color terms:black,white,red,yellow,green,blue,orange,purple,palm,grey,and pink. The results indicated that Oroqen people's concept structure on color terms. Oroqen people classified the basic color terms into colorlessness,monochromatic and parti- coloured.The results reflected that language,culture and intelligence affect color cognition,which supports the interactive theory of color cognition.