蒙古语x?rt∫~hin词源探析

Research on Etymology of Mongolian x■rt∫~hin

蒙古语x?r∫hin"主弓矢者"与鲜卑语"胡洛真"有同源关系。"胡洛真"为北魏带仗侍卫的总称,读音为yu lɑk tcǐěn。其词根yu rɑk-"圈、阻挡、禁止"与蒙古语x?ri-"圈、阻挡、禁止、封"同源,词缀-tcǐěn对应于蒙古语构词词缀-t∫hin/-kt∫hin,具有派生名词的功能。

Mongolian x■r∫hin and Xianbei language yu lɑk tcǐěn which is the name of Beiwei's soldiers have the same soure. The word root yu rɑk- which has the same root with Mongolian x■ri-'confinement,stop,abandon,close'stands for'confinement,stop,abandon',. The suffix- tcǐěn corresponds to Mongolian suffix- t∫hin /- kt∫hin,and has the derivative noun's function.