二战后美国法律对民法法系法律的影响

The Influence of American Laws on Western Civil Law Systems After World War Ⅱ

二战后，西方国家法律在理智上的领导地位已由美国掌握。美国法律对法、德、日等民法法系国家的法律有重大影响。主要体现在司法审查、产品责任一消费者保护、信托财产、破产法、对抗制诉讼程序以及法律教育和学说等方面。

fter the Second World War,the leading position of western countries’law systems hasbeen rationally taken by the United States. American laws have exerted great influences upon thelaws in the civil law svstems of such countries as France,Germany and Japan. These influencesare rnainly seen in suchareas as judicial examination,legal education and theory and prduct re-sponsibility, including the protection of consurners’rights,trust property,bankrupcy and con-frontation system of lawsuit procedures.