民初反袁舆论斗争及其局限性刍论

The Public Opinion on the Struggle Against Yuan Shikai in the Early Period of the Republic of China (1912-1949)and Its Limitations

袁世凯帝制自为,受到中外进步舆论的一致谴责。在反袁舆论的影响上,梁启超执其牛耳;在反袁政治主张方面,孙中山水平最高;在思想文化领域对袁世凯封建专制主义的批判,则以李大钊最为彻底、最为深刻。他们作为三种不同政治势力的代官人,实际上代表了历史转折时期三种不同的发展趋向。

Yuan Shikai restored autocratic monarchy, and was severely condemned by all progressive public opinion both at home and abroad. As far as the influence of the public opinion was concerned, Liang Qichao played a dominant role. With regard to all political views of and-Yuan, Dr. Sun Yat-sen attained the highest level. In the cultural and ideological sphere against Yuan's feudal autocracy, Li Dazhao's criticism and reputation turned out to be the most penetrating and incisive. As spokesmen of three different political forces, they were, as a matter of fact, representing three different developing trends of thought at the turn of a historical period.