7[1][4][12][13]Joyce James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man [M]. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
8[5]戴维·洛奇文.小说的艺术[M].北京:作家出版社,1998:90.
9[7]Feshbach Sidney. A Slow and Dark Birth: A Study of the Organization [A]. Critical Essays on James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man [C]. Philip Brady, James F. Carens. New York: G. K. Hall & Co., 1998: 139.
10[9]Peake C. H. James Joyce: The Citizen and the Artist [M]. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977: 79.
