论功利价值观念与现代化

UTILITARIAN CONCEPT OF VALUES AND MODERNIZATION

社会生活的非功利化为前现代社会的特征，功利化为现代社会的特征。我国现代化的启动在价值观方面的重大征候就是功利价值观念日益具有普遍的社会意义。但是，非功利价值（精神价值）和功利价值都只是人类本性需求的一个方面。因此，我们既要借助功利价值的杠杆作用，完成从前现代到现代的转化，又要克服张杨功利价值所带来的杜会问题，达到功利价值（利）和伦理道德价值（义）的双重实现，使两类价值观念双重并行。

Nonutilitarianism and utilitarianism in social life are the features of pre-modern andmodern societies respectively. In the respect of value concept, tile major omen ofoncoming Chinese modernization is that utilitarianism is getting more and morepopular in our society. But, both nonutilitarian value (spiritual value) and utilitarianvalue are aspects of demands of human nature. Therefore, we should make use ofutilitarianism to realize the transision from pre-mernrnes to moderness, while at thesame time solve the social problems caused by spreading of utilitarianism, in order tomake dual realization of +utilitarian value(interets)and moral value(moral obligations).