“谢谢”的原因宾语凝结式及其南北差异

"谢谢"句是汉语中使用频率较高的句子,也是学汉语的留学生必学的内容。但是,"谢谢"句本身比较复杂,中国南北方使用情况又存在差异,加上留学生母语的影响,他们说出的"谢谢"句有不少是不地道的,甚至是不合汉语规范的。从汉语教师来说,如果对"谢谢"句缺乏充分的认识。

Sentences beginning with the word 'xiexie' are used frequently in Chinese. 'Xiexie' often takes 'NP1 + VP+NP2' and its variants at its causal Objects. This paper mainly studies the geographical variation of the sentence pattern 'xiexie) Np1+De + Np2'. It shows that while the noun phrase Np2 in the dialects in the South, in most cases, has to denote a concrete object, the same noun phrase in the dialects in the North tends to denote a psychological state. The paper, therefore, suggests that, in learning sentences containing 'xiexie', foreign students should learn the Southern variety first and the Northern variety later.