现代汉语的“即使”假言句

关于"即使P,也Q"句式中的"即使",有的学者认为它表示让步关系,引导的是让步句,但又认为它承认的是假设的事实.有的学者认为它表示假设关系,引导的是假设句.有的学者认为它兼表假设和让步,引导的是假设让步句.还有的学者认为它表示的是假设让步转折关系.以上学者的意见虽各有不同,然而有一点却是相同的,就是都承认"即使"表假设关系,含有假设的意味.是不是所有的"即使"全表假设关系?研究表明,

This paper discusses the condition and types of the suppositive compound sentence using 即使 in modern Chinese. It points out that the condition for this kind of sentence to exist is that the preceding text is a supposition or inference and therefore, the P following the correlative 即使 is disjunctive in nature. Observed from the semantic relations between the preceding text and the '即使 P, 也Q', six types can be generalized, namely, inference, result, explanation, complements, back-reference and degree.