泰国学生汉语学习的语音偏误

泰语和汉语同属汉藏语系,是有声调的语言.语言中最小的语音结构单位是音节,每一个音节又都是由声母、韵母和声调三部分组成的.泰语有五个声调,中平(第一声)、低平(第二声)、降调(第三声)、高平(第四声)和升调(第五声).声母由42个辅音字母构成,分中、高、低三组,拼音时,在不同情况下有不同的声调规则.韵母由37个元音字母构成,相同的元音有长短音之分.长短元音在泰语中能区分词的意义,扮演着重要的角色.

With phonetics comparison between Chinese and Thai, this essay analyzes how two compound vowels and the strong nasal sound in Thai cause abstruction in speaking correct Chinese. Furthmore, the essay focuses on analyzing the pronounciation errors of 1st tone and 4st tone in Chinese , and points out that post stress and long vowel in Thai are main reasons that explain the obstruction in Chinese learning.