网络计划技术在体育管理中的应用

APPLICATION OF TECHNIQUE OF NET PROGRAM IN SPORT MANAGEMENT

网络计划技术是运筹学的一个分支，由于该方法兼顾技术和管理两大领域，在系统工程中的应用效益明显。该方法又分为ＣＰＭ法和ＰＥＲＴ法两种。两者区别仅在于后者引入了“不确定性”，即工程中各项具体工作的用时事先不能确定。鉴于长期积累的经验，在运动竞赛中各单项用时基本可以确定，使当事者较易接受。

The technigue of net program is a branch of operational research.Because this method takes account of both technique and management,its benefit in systematic engineering is obvious. This method includes″critial path method″and″program evaluation and review technique″.The difference between them is that the latter introduced″ undefinite″,namely how long every concret wort in engineering will take is undefinite in advance. According to accumulated experience,we know how long every event in sport competition will take. We use the critical path method.