中国古代体育史分期问题的技术社会形态分析

Stage-Division of Chinese Ancient Sport History——From the Viewpoint of Technical-Social Formation

技术社会形态是以生产力和技术发展水平以及与此相适应的产业结构为标准划分的社会形态。本文在以往体育史学界由社会经济形态的角度进行古代体育史分期的基础上,按照技术社会形态的发展,对中国古代体育史进行了分期的探讨。遵循中国古代体育发展的规律和技术社会形态的特点,将中国古代体育史分为渔猎社会前期的体育、渔猎社会后期的体育、农业社会初期的体育、农业社会中期的体育和农业社会晚期的体育5个发展阶段,并就其各个发展阶段的特征进行了分析。

Technical social f(?)ation is a kind of social formation distinguished on the criteria of productive forces,technical development,and the appropriate industrial structure of a society.On the basis of the periodical division of ancient sport history from the viewpoint of social economic formation,the author made a stage division for the Chinese ancient sport history from the viewpoint of technical-social formation.In accordance with the development regulations and the features of technical-social formation,the Chinese ancient sport history was divided into 5 stages: the earlier and later stages of fishing and hunting society,the earlier,middle and later stages of agricultural society.The features of each stage were also analyzed in this paper.