伊朗非世俗化进程的性质与演化趋势

IRAN'S DE-SECULARIZATION PROCESS: ITS NATURE AND TREND OF CHANGE

伊斯兰革命胜利后,伊朗在全国范围内推行非世俗化,对整个社会进行伊斯兰改造。这一进程涉及政治、经济、文化等社会生活的各个领域,颇为引人瞩目。究竟如何估计这一进程的社会意义与演化趋动 很值得探讨。 一、关于伊斯兰政府 建立伊斯兰政府是伊朗非世俗化进程的首要内容和最为关键的方面。很早以前,霍梅尼经过潜心研究,即已形成一整套关于通过伊斯兰革命建立伊斯兰政府的理论体系。

After the victory of the Islamic Revolution, Iran has pursued a de-secularization throughout the country, carrying out an Islamic reform of the whole society. The nucleus of the Islam government is the political leadership by the Ulima. This is one of the major distinctions of the Iranian Islam government from the governments of other Islam countries, including those which integrate politics with religion but which are not led by the Ulama. Iran has implemented sharia and has carried out the Islamic reform, but all these should not be termed swee-pingly as' fundementalism'. Generally speaking, the superstructure as the Iranian government has been largely suited to the economic base. Judging from the present situation in Iran, it is impossible to change over completely to the policy of 'Secularism'. For a certain period in future, the relatively possible is that while adhering to the Houmeinist framework, it will pay more attention to the actual conditions, make use of it flexibly and carry out partial adjustment and revision whenever necessary.