钱学森的哲学探索

Philosophical Explorations of Qian Xuesen

本文联系钱学森的特殊经历，从人类智慧的结晶─—马克思主义哲学、现代科学技术体系、对世界本质的探讨、科技革命与社会革命、世界社会形态等方面，系统地论述了钱学森哲学思想的形成和发展；文章最后归结为：钱学森在马克思主义哲学思想指导下，继承和发扬了中国古代哲学的精华──整体观，汲取现代科学技术特别是系统科学最新成果，创造性地提出了集古今中外智慧之大成的“大成智慧学”。这一新学说，也是他半个世纪以来亲身经验的总结，是他全部智慧的升华。

he author of this essay explores systematically the formation and development of QianXueseng’s philosophical views in the light of Qian’s special experience,his absorption ofMarxist philosophy,his observation of the system of modern science and technology,and hisexploration of the essence of the world.Taken into consideration by the author are also theaspects of scientific and social revolutions and the various social patterns in the world.Inconclusion,the author finds that under the guidance of marxist philosophy,and based on hisinheritance of the cream of ancient Chinese philosophy─the view of organic whole,as wellas his absorption of the latest achievements of modern science,especially of the theory ofsystematic science,Qian Xueseng advanced his Science of Great Intelligence,a theory thatincorporates the achievements of all human intelligence,ancient and modern,foreign and do-mestic.This theory summarizes the greatest accomplishment of his half-century long aca-demic career.