巴赫金与社会符号学

Bakhitn and Social Semiotics

自80年代以来，当代思想界开始大量翻译和研究前苏联学者米哈依尔·巴赫金（1895—1975）的学术思想。本文旨在论述巴赫金的某些思想对现代语言学理论的影响。重点放在他对日内瓦学派素绪尔的经典理论和研究方法的挑战，以及他的思想如何使当代系统功能语言学的理论框架得以完善。在这个意义上，巴赫金推动了制约语言科学发展的社会符号学的研究。

Since the 1980s,ideologists throughout the world have been translating and studying the academic works of Miakhail Bakhtin(1895—1975),a scholar of the former Soviet Union.This article aims to discuss the profound influence of Bakhtiu's thoughts on modern linguistic theories,laying emphasis on his challenge against the Geneva School represented by Saussure's classic theory,and his contribution to the perfection of the contemporary systemic-functional lingyistics'theoretical framework.In this sense,it was Bakhtin who pushed forward the research of social semiotics which governs the development of linguistics.