从史禄国老师学体质人类学

Learning Physical Anthropology from Professor S.M. Shirokogoroff

本文追述了作者师从著名人类学家史禄国教授在６０年前学习体质人类学的经过，并介绍了用类型比较法对东亚诸地区人的体质类型分析，勾画出东亚人类过去６０００年中在地域上的流动过程的梗概。这是史氏所作出的把生物科学和人文科学相结合的一大贡献。作者最近十多年来所提出的“中华民族多元一体格局”的思路和深入社会，进行调查研究，得出对中国乡镇经济发展的多种模式的看法，都是受益于史氏教育下所打下的学术基础。

In this article, the author recollects his experience in learning physical anthropologyfrom the notable anthropologist S.M. Shirokogoroff sixty years ago,and introduces Shi’s ap-plication of typological comparison to the analysis of physicaol types of peoples in various ar-eas of East Asia,thus providing a picture of the flow of the peoples of East Asia during thelast 6000 years. This is a great contribution of Professor Shi,s in combining biological sciencewith social science. The conception of“Unified pluralism of the Chinese Nation”which theauthor advanced in the Dast ten vears or so and the idea of multiple modes for the develop-ment of township economy in China are some of the benefits from the academic foundationlaid by Professor Shi’s teaching.