2Humboldt, Geschichte des Verfalls und Unterganges der Griechischen Freistaaten, 1807, 见 Wilhelm von Humboldt, Humanist without Portfolio, trans. Marianne Cowan, Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1963, p. 79.
3Stathis Gourgouris. Dream Nation: Enlightenment, Colonization and the Institutioll of Modern Greece, pp. 132-133.
4Martin Bernal, Black Athena: The A froasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, vol. 1 of The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1 785-1985, London: Free Association Books, 1987.
5Ian Morris, Periodization and the Heroes: Inventing a Dark Age, in Mark Golden and Peter Toohey, eds., Inventing Ancient Culture: Historicism, Periodization, and the Ancient World, London and New York: Routledge, 1997, pp. 96-131.
6Periodization and the Heroes:Inventing a Dark Age, p. 111.
7Milman Parry, The Making of Homeric Verse: The Collected Papers of Milman Parry, edited by Adam Parry, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.
8M. I. Finley, The World of Odysseus, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1979, second revised edition (first published in 1954), p. 48.
9Stephen Scutly, Homerand the Sacred City, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1990.
10Jonathan M. Hall, A History of the Archaic Greek World: ca. 1200-479 BCE, Malden, Mass. and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007, pp. 62-66.
