四大平衡与宏观调控

Four Major Balances and Macroscopic Control

本文主要论述社会总供需平衡（物质产品和劳务的供需平衡）与财政、信贷以及国际收支等三项平衡的关系，亦即社会总供需差额与财政、信贷以及国际收支等三项收支差额之间的数量关系．为了保证社会总供需的基本平衡，运用各项经济杠杆，对财政收支、信贷收支以及国际收支进行调节，就成为宏观经济调控的主要内容。本文还对上述各项主要统计指标的含义、计算方法和计算依据进行了系统阐述。

The essay dwells upon the relationship between the balance of total social demandsand supplies (the balance of demand and supply of material products and labour) and thdother three major balances(finance, credit and internatilnal payment). In order to ensure the basicbalance between the total sodal demand and supply, the regulation of financial payment, creditpayment and international payment has constituted the main content of the macroscopic economic control. The author also elaborates on the denotation, method.s of calculation and basis ofcalculation for the above-mentioned major statistical indexes.