从耗散结构理论看竞技体育的发展方向

From the Theory of Dissipative Structures to the Development of Competitive Sports

本文以耗散结构理论为依据分析竞技体育的发展方向,认为竞技体育可以通过促进人体负熵流引入、繁荣文化、推动技术革命、促进商品流通等熵减作用提高人体和社会的有序程度,同时也存在运动损伤、过度疲劳、兴奋剂滥用、球迷闹事等熵增作用。按照耗散结构理论,竞技体育只有与各种系统不断地进行熵交换,才能促进竞争体育迅速向前发展。竞技体育对人体和社会的总效应是熵减。通过人们的主观努力可促进熵减效应,抑制熵增效应,从而保证竞技体育不断向前发展。

This paper analyses the development of competitive sports on the basis of the theory of dissipative structure.Competitive sports are thought to be able to improve the order degrees of human bodies and the society through a series of entropy reduction,including the increase of human body's minus entropy,the promotion of technological revolution,commodity circulation,and cultural prosperity.On the other hand,in competitive sports,there also exists a series of increasing entropy,such as sports injuries,overfatigue,doping,and fan troubles.According to the theory of dissipative structure,it is by means of constantly exchanging entropy with various other systems that competitive sports can be developed rapidly.The general effect of competitive sports upon human bodies and the society is entropy reduction.The paper points out that if subjective efforts are made,the effect of entropy reduction can be improved and the effect of entropy increase can be inhibited,and thus the development of competitive sports can be ensured.