体育运动情景下的归因研究——一项归因知觉的中德跨文化研究

Causal Attribution Perception in Sport Situation——A Cross-cultural Study on Attribution Concepts of Chinese and German Students

本研究采用体育成就情景(成功与失败)对因果归因知觉进行跨文化研究。在连续的三个比较研究中,中德受试者之间始终存在差异。中国两组受试者(体院学生与高中生)在成功与失败两种条件下均倾向子把导致结果的原因觉察为更为内部、不稳定与可控制。这种在中国受试者身上表现出来的归因理论设计维度与主观维度的不一致,作者从传统文化与现代社会两方面因素进行了讨论与分析。

Sport achievement situations (success and failure) were used in our research to make a cross-cultural study of causal attribution perception. In all three comparative studies, there were differences between Chinese and German subjects. Both two groups of Chinese subjects (university students majoring in sports and senior middle school students) tended to attribute thier results, whether they had succeeded or not, to internal causes, variable and controllable factors more than their German counterparts. This disagment between the apriori dimension and the subjective dimension of the Chinese subjects discussed and analysed in the light of cultural factors, both tradi-tion-al and modern, in our paper.