苦难的反抗

RESISTANCE OF MISERY-PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS OF MODERN OLYMPIC AND ANCIENT GREEK SPORTS

文章从近代奥林匹克运动的诞生追溯到希腊体育运动及其奥林匹克，探索了体育的哲学基础。认为体育的哲学基础源自人类由始以来存在着的感性与理性、肉体与精神的冲突与协调。在古希腊，体育和音乐一样是“酒神精神”的代表；到近代，体育同样扮演着张扬肉体活力、反抗理性束搏和文明压抑的角色。体育的哲学功能来自古希腊开始传至今日的“和谐原则”，即力求理性与感性的统一、精神与肉体的一致。因此体育在西方既有着古希腊时的辉煌，又有着今日的发达与中国等东方国家的传统体育大相径庭。

This paper explores philosophical basis of sports from the birth of modern olympic going back to ancient greek sports,It is held that philosophical basis of sports comes from perceptual and rational,physical and mental collision and co-ordination,Sports like music is the symbol of dionisus spirit in ancient Greece.In modern times,sports also plays the role of strengthening physical vigour,resisting rational trammels and civilization constraint.Philosophical basis of sports comes from harmony principle which is from ancient Greece to today,namely rational and perceptual,physical and mental harmony.Therefore sports in the West has both the brilliance of ancient Greece and modern development.It is much different from traditional sports in the East.