生态位视角的旅游房地产可持续发展研究——以昆明市为例

Research on Sustainable Development of Tourist Real Estate Based on the Ecological Niche ——A Case Study of Kunming

旅游房地产是旅游业与房地产业融合发展成的新业态,也是城市经济发展的重要切入点。目前我国旅游房地产在实践上十分流行,但理论探讨相对比较薄弱。生态位理论是生态学的基础理论之一,近年来在城市问题、旅游开发等领域被广泛研究和应用,但少见在旅游房地产方面的研究。在研究生态位概念范式的基础上,提出了旅游房地产生态位的概念,并以昆明市为例,运用生态位态势理论揭示其旅游房地产开发中有悖于可持续发展的现象,提出了错位开发、生态位扩充、生态位优化等开发策略,希望为实现区域旅游房地产可持续发展提供一个可操作的思维框架。

Tourist Real Estate is a new pattern as the result of integration and development be-tween the tourism industry and real estate industry,it’s also important entry point of urban economic development .At present,domestic Tourist Real Estate is popular in In practice but weak on the theo-ry.As the basic theory of ecology,the niche theory was studied and applied abroad in many fields such as Urban management and tourism development in recent years.First,niche conception para-digms and are introduced,and then the conception of Tourist Real Estate niche and the niche ecostate-ecorole theory,which is used to revea l some unsustainable Tourist Real Estate development phe-nomena of Kunming,is put forward.On the base of it,the author proposes the niche strategies for sustainable Tourist Real Estate development including alternate development,Niche expansion,niche optimization,hoping to provide a new thought for the sustainable regional Tourist Real Estate devel-opment.