自雇与受雇农民工城市居留意愿差异研究

A Comparative Study on Settlement Intentions between Self-employed and Employed Migrants

农民工是否打算居留城市,不仅关系到农民工自身的发展,而且对我国的城镇化进程有重要影响。本文使用2012年流动人口动态监测调查数据,运用多元Logistic回归方法,对自雇与受雇农民工城市居留意愿差异及影响因素进行了分析。结果发现,自雇与受雇农民工在城市居留意愿上存在显著差异,与受雇者相比,自雇者更倾向于居留城市。影响农民工城市居留意愿的因素还有文化融合、经济融合、社会参与、心理融合、个人特征和流动特征。自雇者居留意愿更多受到经济因素影响,而受雇者更多受到社会、文化和心理因素影响。最后讨论了上述研究结果的政策意义。

Settlement intentions of rural-urban migrants are not only related to their own develop-ment, but also significantly affect the process of China’s urbanization.Using data from 2012 National Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey , this paper compares settlement intentions and their determinants between self-employed and employed migrants by Multinomial Logistic Regression .The results show that these two groups have significant differences in settlement intentions . The self-employed are more inclined to settle down in cities compared with the employed .Besides this, culture integration , economic integration , social participation , psychological integration , personal characteristics and migration characteristics have effects on settlement intentions of rural-urban migrants.The economic factors play a more important role in settlement intentions of self-employed migrants, while the intentions of self-employed are more affected by the social , cultural, and psychological factors.We discuss the policy implications of our findings .