西部生态移民跟踪调查--兼对西部扶贫战略的再思考

Longitudinal Survey on the Western Eecological Migration: Reflection on Western Poverty Reduction Strategy

文章评述了近年西部生态移民方式变革的进步与局限。指出有效解决西部贫困暨生态恶化区域贫困及生态恶化的问题,最终绕不开"外向转移人口压力",建议适度改革现行以内部生态移民及整村推进开发扶贫为重点的扶贫战略,利用我国农业劳动力转移与教育发展大趋势,整合目前国家相关发展战略,多种措施有效卸载西部生态脆弱区的人口压力,从根本上解决西部贫困与生态问题。

The article reviews the progress and limitations of ecological migration in the Western poverty and ecologically fragile areas in China. We pointed out that an effective solution to poverty and ecological degradation can not avoid “outward transfer of population pressure”. It suggested reforming the current western poverty strategies which focus on the means of internal ecological migrants, and is called “Whole Village Poverty Alleviation” measure. It suggested taking the advantage of the rapidly development of education and the agriculture labor transfer in China now, to integrating the current related national development strategies, with a variety of measures, to effectively reduce the population pressure there, in order to solve the problem fundamentally.