发展型社会政策:农民工社会救助模式探讨

Social Policy for Development:A Study on Migrant Workers' Social Assistance

改革开放以来,越来越多的农民工在其就业的城市长期生活。尽管并非城市中最为贫困的阶层,但是农民工在现有社会救助体系下面临极大的风险,存在贫困代际传递的隐患,进而影响社会稳定。本文从发展型社会政策的理论视野出发,分析80年代以来农民工社会救助模式的发展过程,探讨现有社会救助模式在其社会融合过程中面临的挑战,提出构建发展型社会救助模式的设想,以便促进和谐社会建设目标的实现。

Since 1980s,more and more migrant workers have come to work and live in cities,and faced with various social risks under the social assistance system. There is possibility that they would be in poverty generations after generations and then cause social turbulence. In the perspective of developmental welfare,the author made a review of the evolution of social assistance for migrant workers since economic reform,explored the existing mode of social assistance and its problems, and tried to make a construction of developmental social assistance so as to promote a harmonious society.