我国温室气体排放总量控制法律机制探析

Research on the Legal Mechanism of Total Quantity Control of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China

总量控制是减缓气候变暖、减排温室气体的重要制度。通过分析温室气体排放控制路径选择,论述了温室气体排放总量控制法律机制的概念、特征和内容。结合我国国情,分析了我国温室气体排放总量控制法律机制的体系与内容构建,提出了建立以政府温室气体总量管理为主导,具体排放源减排温室气体为主体,公众广泛参与及国际密切合作的法律机制目标,为保障温室气体排放总量控制的实现提供法制化的基础。

Total quantity control is an important system to slow down global warming and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Though analyzing the routing selection of controlling greenhouse gas emissions,this paper discusses the concept,characteristics and content of the legal mechanism of total quantity control of greenhouse gas emissions. According to the current situations of China,this paper analyzes the system and content construction of the total quantity control of greenhouse gas emissions' legal mechanism in China,and proposes to establish a new legal mechanism,which takes the government's total quantity management of greenhouse gas as the leading role,the specific emission sources of greenhouse gas' emission mitigation as the main body,and the public participation and close international cooperation as the goal. This mechanism can provide the basis for the realization of legalization in the total quantity control of greenhouse gas emissions in China.