摘要
目的了解中山市公共场所卫生状况,针对统计结果提出改善公共场所卫生质量的预防控制建议。方法根据《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》和《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》对中山市2008—2012年公共场所委托监测的室内空气和公共卫生用品结果进行统计分析。结果中山市2008—2012年公共场所环境监测339 464项次,总合格率为95.14%;2008年的监测合格率最低,为93.45%;美容美发环境监测的合格率最高,为99.48%;候车室的环境监测合格率最低,为84.82%;温度、相对湿度和噪声的合格率较低,分别为89.13%、86.44%和74.36%;商场和候诊室噪声的合格率仅为44.90%和46.15%;公共卫生用品细菌总数和大肠菌群的检测合格率分别为97.54%和99.64%。结论中山市公共场所卫生质量总体情况较好,但需加强对商场、候诊室和候车室的监管力度;影响中山市公共场所卫生质量的主要因素有噪声、温度和相对湿度。
Objectives To understand the sanitary status of public places in Zhongshan,and develop recommendations for improving the sanitation in public places. Methods The sanitary status of indoor air and public articles were tested according to the standard examination methods and rules of health monitoring for public places,and the results in 2008- 2012 were analyzed. Results The qualified rate of 339 464 environment monitoring items in public places was 95. 14% in Zhongshan city in 2008- 2012; in which the lowest was in 2008( 93. 45%). The qualified rate in barbershop and beauty parlor was the best( 99.48%). The qualified rate in the waiting room of railway and bus stations was the worst( 84. 82%),the qualified rate of temperature,relative humidity,and noise were 89. 13%, 86. 44% and 74. 36%, respectively. The qualified rate of noise in marketplaces and waiting room of hospitals were 44. 90% and 46. 15%,respectively. The qualified rate of aerobic bacteria counts and coliform bacteria on public articles were 97. 54% and 99. 64%,respectively. Conclusions The sanitary quality of public places in Zhongshan city was good,and the surveillance for marketplace,waiting room and reception room need to be strengthened. The items affecting the sanitary quality of public places in Zhongshan city were noise,temperature and relative humidity.
出处
《环境卫生学杂志》
北大核心
2014年第3期287-291,共5页
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE
关键词
公共场所
环境
监测
公共卫生用品
public place
environment
surveillance
public articles