石砫土司统治与民族间信任和谐研究

Chieftain Domination and the Harmony and Trust among Ethnic Groups in the Wujiang River Valley——An Investigation of Chieftains of Shizhu

石砫土司作为重庆民族地区重要的少数民族地方势力,统治石砫土司地区800余年。其间,石砫土司正确地处理了与中央王朝、周边势力、辖地百姓的复杂关系,民族间形成了政治军事互信、经济文化互动、民族和谐相处的信任和谐局面。这种和谐民族关系局面的形成,为我们今天正确地处理民族关系、促进民族间信任和谐与地区稳定发展提供了历史经验。史实告诉我们,正确地处理民族关系、促进民族间信任和谐,就要正确地处理不同民族的利益诉求,努力促成民族间的信任和谐和民族地区的稳定发展。

As an important local power in the lower reach of the Wujiang River valley during the period of chieftain system, chieftains of Shizhu ruled the area for over 800 years, during which they properly handled their complex relationships with the central government, with other chieftains and with the people under their jurisdiction, contributing to the social stability, promoting economic development and helping the formation of harmonious situation of trust among ethnic groups. The formation of the ethnic relationships and the rules provides us with historical experience for handling today's ethnic relationships, and promoting harmonious ethnic trust and the stable development of ethnic areas, which, as proved by history, are preconditioned by properly handling and balancing interests, rights, and development of each ethnic group.