期刊文献+

老年2型糖尿病患者胰岛素加用二肽基肽酶Ⅳ抑制剂治疗的安全性及疗效 被引量:6

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨胰岛素治疗基础上加用二肽基肽酶(DPP)-Ⅳ抑制剂较单纯胰岛素治疗对老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖控制是否更安全且有效。方法 72例糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)≥9.0%老年2型糖尿病患者按2:1比例随机分为联合组(n=48)和胰岛素组(n=24),在原预混胰岛素70/30治疗基础上联合组加服DPP-Ⅳ抑制剂利格列汀口服治疗,胰岛素组根据病情继续原预混胰岛素治疗或改为其他种类胰岛素进行单纯胰岛素治疗,观察治疗12 w前后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后血糖(PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、腰臀比(WHR)以及血压、血脂变化,比较两组达标时间、胰岛素用量和低血糖发生次数等其他不良反应。结果两组心、肝、肾功能皆正常,血、尿常规治疗前后比较无显著异常。联合组低血糖出现次数显著少于单纯胰岛素组(P<0.01),皆无严重低血糖发生。两组FPG皆较治疗前明显下降(P<0.05),联合组2 h PG、HbA1c、血糖达标时间、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)皆明显低于胰岛素组(P<0.05),WHR、平均胰岛素日用量皆较胰岛素组显著降低(P<0.01;P<0.001),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)明显高于胰岛素组(P<0.01)。结论对老年T2DM患者在胰岛素治疗基础上加服DPP-Ⅳ抑制剂血糖控制效果明显优于单纯胰岛素治疗,胰岛素用量减少,中心性肥胖、血压和血脂改善,低血糖发生率降低。
机构地区 吉林省人民医院
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期2688-2689,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

  • 1曹娜.高血压与胰岛素抵抗、高胰岛素血症的关系[J].河北医药,2011,33(3):390-391. 被引量:9
  • 2Michael A. Nauck.Incretin-Based Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Properties, Functions, and Clinical Implications[J].The American Journal of Medicine.2011(1)
  • 3Goutam C. Mistry,Andrea L. Maes,Kenneth C. Lasseter,Michael J. Davies,Keith M. Gottesdiener,John A. Wagner,Gary A. Herman.Effect of Sitagliptin, a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor, on Blood Pressure in Nondiabetic Patients With Mild to Moderate Hypertension[J].Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.2008(5)
  • 4V. Fonseca,A. Schweizer,D. Albrecht,M. A. Baron,I. Chang,S. Dejager.Addition of vildagliptin to insulin improves glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes[J].Diabetologia.2007(6)

二级参考文献1

共引文献8

同被引文献73

  • 1Bo Ahrén.Insulin plus incretin:A glucose-lowering strategy for type 2-diabetes[J].World Journal of Diabetes,2014,5(1):40-51. 被引量:6
  • 2Kretltz A J, Patel MB, Bailey CL New drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus: what is their place in therapy?[J]. Drugs, 2008, 68(15): 2131-2162.
  • 3Baetta R, Corsini A. Pharmacology of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors[J]. Drugs, 2011, 71(11): 1441-1467.
  • 4Buteau J, EI-Assaad W, Rhodes CJ, et al. Glucagon-like pepfide-1 prevents beta cell glucolipotoxicity[J]. Diabetologia, 2004, 47(5): 806-815.
  • 5Schreiber SA, Haak T. Insuling glargine benefits patients with type 2 diabetes inadeguately controlled on oral antidabetic treatment: an observati-onal study of everyday practice in 12,216 patients[J]. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2007, 9(1): 31-38.
  • 6Phung OJ, Scholle JM, Taluar M, et al. Effect of noninsulin antidiabetic drugs added to metformin therapy on glycemic control, weight gain, and hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes[J]. JAMA, 2010, 303(14): 1410-1418.
  • 7Monami M, Iacomelli I, Marehionni N, et al. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2010, 20(2): 224-235.
  • 8Monami M, Cremasco F, Lamanna C, et al. Predictors of response to dipeptidyl pcptidase-4 inhibitors: evidence from randomized clinical trials[J]. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2011, 27(2): 362-372.
  • 9Scheen AJ, Charpentier G, Ostgren C J, et al. Efficacy and safety of saxagliptin in combination with metformin compared with sitagliptin in combination with metformin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2010, 26(3): 540-549.
  • 10Farr AM, Sheehan JJ, Curkendall SM, et al. Relrospective analysis of long term adherence to and persistence with DPP-4 inlaibitors in US adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Adv Ther, 2014, 31 ( 12): 1287-1305.

引证文献6

二级引证文献27

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部