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帕瑞昔布钠与曲马多用于急性腰椎间盘突出症镇痛的效果比较 被引量:1

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摘要 目的评价急性腰椎间盘突出症选择帕瑞昔布钠及曲马多镇痛时的有效性及不良反应。方法 60例急性腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为帕瑞昔布钠组(P组,n=30)、曲马多组(T组,n=30),P组患者于入院后2 h肌注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,随后40 mg/12 h,持续24 h;T组患者于入院后2 h肌注曲马多2 mg/kg,随后2 mg/kg/12 h,持续24 h。记录两组患者用药前、首次用药后30 min、2、6、12、24、48 h的疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分及各种不良反应(恶心、呕吐、头晕及嗜睡等)。结果 P组和T组患者用药后各时间点较用药前VAS降低(P<0.05);与T组相比,P组患者首次用药后48 h VAS降低(P<0.05);与P组相比,T组用药后不良反应发生率增高(P<0.05)。结论帕瑞昔布钠和曲马多用于急性腰椎间盘突出症镇痛效果相近,但帕瑞昔布钠镇痛持续时间更长,且有更好的安全性。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期1171-1173,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 重庆市卫生局课题(No.2011-2-093)
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参考文献5

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