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内皮素-1与CGRP对血管平滑肌细胞表型转化及增殖的影响及机制 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨血管平滑肌细胞内皮素(ET-1)及CGRP对血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)表型转化及增殖的影响及其机制。方法用MTT法测定ET-1及ET-1与CGRP联合应用对VSMC增殖的影响,运用3H-TdR法检测其对DNA合成的影响,运用流式细胞仪法检测对增殖周期的作用,实时定量观察对VSMC表型变化及SM22α、骨架蛋白表达量的影响。结果与对照组比较,ET-1能促进VSMC的增殖;增加VSMC DNA合成;促使VSMC从G0期向S期的转变,使G0/G1期细胞百分比降低,S期细胞百分比增加;使VSMC发生表型转化,而在这个过程中SM22α及骨架蛋白表达量明显降低。加入CGRP后可逆转ET-1的上述作用,使VSMC的增殖及DNA合成均被抑制,且G0/G1期细胞百分比增加,S期细胞百分比明显降低。另外,亦可抑制VSMC向合成型转变,增加SM22α、骨架蛋白表达量。结论 ET-1不仅能促进VSMC的增殖,还可使VSMC向合成型表型转化;而CGRP可逆转ET-1的作用,抑制增殖及表型转化;ET-1与CGRP的上述作用可能与两者调节SM22α、骨架蛋白的表达有关。
作者 温世奇 陈泉
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期976-978,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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