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带线双J管在老年男性经尿道腔内碎石术后的临床应用 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨术中留置带线双J管(术后通过预留线拔管)在老年男性经尿道输尿管镜钬激光碎石手术中的应用价值。方法 80例老年男性输尿管结石患者,按手术时间先后随机分为A、B两组,每组40例。在完成钬激光碎石操作后,A组术中放置带线双J管,术后通过牵拉预留线拔管;B组术中放置不带线双J管,术后通过膀胱镜拔管。观察两组留管期间就排尿症状的生活质量评分和并发症;拔管时视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分以及恢复正常排尿所需时间。结果两组患者年龄构成、结石直径、手术完成时间、结石一期清除率的比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后留管期间两组患者就排尿症状的生活质量指数评分、出现血尿、尿频、尿急、尿痛等下尿路刺激症状,比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组均顺利拔管,B组中4例患者因前列腺增生、尿路狭窄等原因,膀胱镜拔管不成功(失败率10.0%),A组拔管成功率高于B组。取管时两组患者的VAS评分、恢复正常排尿所需时间,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经尿道输尿管镜钬激光碎石的老年男性患者术中应用带线双J管,留管期间并不影响生活质量,不增加并发症,可提高成功率,减轻取管时的疼痛,更快地恢复正常排尿。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期339-341,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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