宗法伦理:古代文学与道德契合的社会体制之基

Patriarchal Ethics: The Social Link Point of Ancient Literature and Morality

中华传统文化具有浓郁的宗法色彩,家国同构的诗性话语制约着文学书写的演变框架,安土重迁的故园意识影响到文学书写的文化取向,寻找家园、还乡等主题强化宗法伦理的影响作用,构建传统文学的经典性诉求。文学书写中的道德劝诫话语既是规训肉体的说教,又蕴含身体反叛、人性张扬的可能。基于宗法伦理的道德文化谱系,积聚成挥之不去的道德文化情结,促使传统文人以宗法伦理视角去体察社会人生,从而构筑富有东方特色的文学道德话语体系。

Based on the elaboration of close relationships between Chinese ancient literature and morality,the paper holds that the evolution of framework and theme of Chinese ancient literature are deeply influenced by morality,and patriarchal ethics is the social link point of ancient literature and morality. The consciousness of hometown affects the cultural orientation of literary writing,and the theme of seeking for native place and the return of the native intensifies the impact of patriarchal ethics. Moral discourse in the literary writings not only teaches the discipline of the body,but also embodies the physical rebellion and displays human nature. The complex of ethical culture urges the traditional literature to observe social life from the ethics perspective so that literary moral discourse system with oriental characteristics can be constructed.