我国专利权边境保护的现存问题及其制度重构——兼论自贸区专利权边境保护问题

Existing Problems in the Legal System of Patent Border Protection of China and the Reconstructive Suggestions Thereto

专利权边境保护是各国海关执法的难题。我国海关在专利权保护中也存在着自贸区内专利权边境执法空白、专利权侵权判定困难、边境保护程序与其他行政或司法程序缺乏有效衔接等问题。鉴于此,我国应对专利权边境保护制度进行重构,从根本上改革当前传统的边境保护模式与程序,强化权利人利用边境保护程序进行不正当竞争的法律责任,合理分配专利权人与货方的权利与义务,引入多方参与侵权认定制度,从而更好地服务于我国的创新发展战略。

Patent border protection is a tough task to the Customs Authorities all over the world.There are some problems that need to tackle during China's customs enforcement,such as the loopholes relating to the customs recording measures,the difficulty of the identification to infringement,lack of cohesion and harmonization between the border enforcement procedures and the other administrative or judicial procedures,etc.In order to address those aforementioned problems,China should reconstruct the legislation and its enforcement system of the patent border protection,including reforming the border protection procedures,strengthening the liability resulting from the right holder's unfair competition behaviors,balancing the rights and responsibilities between right holders and the goods holders,introducing the advisory bodies participation system into the infringement identification procedure.